Reimagining Human Rights in the Age of Global Surveillance
Reimaginando los Derechos Humanos en la Era de la Vigilancia Global
Keywords:
Global surveillance, Digital rights, Human rights frameworks, Algorithmic governance, Technological sovereigntyAbstract
This article critically interrogates the future of human rights in a world increasingly dominated by global surveillance regimes. As states and corporations expand their capacity for data extraction, algorithmic control, and biometric monitoring, traditional human rights frameworks—centered on privacy, freedom of expression, and autonomy—struggle to remain adequate and enforceable. Drawing on interdisciplinary research across legal studies, critical surveillance theory, and digital human rights advocacy, this study argues for a redefinition of human rights that accounts for structural digital oppression and transnational power asymmetries. Case studies from China, the United States, and Brazil illustrate how surveillance disproportionately targets marginalized communities, reinforcing existing social and political inequalities. The novelty of this research lies in proposing a rights framework grounded in digital justice, technological sovereignty, and collective protection, moving beyond liberal individualism. This article contributes to ongoing debates on the intersection of technology, human rights, and global governance.
Este artículo analiza críticamente el futuro de los derechos humanos en un mundo cada vez más dominado por regímenes de vigilancia global. A medida que los Estados y las corporaciones expanden su capacidad de extracción de datos, control algorítmico y monitoreo biométrico, los marcos tradicionales de derechos humanos—centrados en la privacidad, la libertad de expresión y la autonomía—resultan cada vez más insuficientes y difíciles de hacer valer. Basado en una investigación interdisciplinaria que abarca estudios jurídicos, teoría crítica de la vigilancia y activismo por los derechos digitales, este estudio propone redefinir los derechos humanos para incluir las formas estructurales de opresión digital y las asimetrías de poder transnacionales. Estudios de caso en China, Estados Unidos y Brasil demuestran cómo la vigilancia afecta de forma desproporcionada a comunidades marginadas, reforzando desigualdades sociales y políticas existentes. La novedad de este trabajo radica en la propuesta de un marco de derechos basado en la justicia digital, la soberanía tecnológica y la protección colectiva, superando el enfoque liberal individualista. Este artículo contribuye a los debates actuales sobre tecnología, derechos humanos y gobernanza global.
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